Exercise Physiology & Science

Zone 2 & Endurance Training Guides

Clear, research-backed guides on endurance physiology, cardiac drift measurement, heart rate zone formulas, and polarized 80/20 training methodology.

App How-To • Workout Builder

How to Create Custom Workouts & Race Plans

Learn what every button and setting does in the ZoneTrainer workout builder: Single Workout mode, 10K negative split presets, strict BPM ceilings, distance intervals, and multi-week plans.

Training Audit • Pw:HR

Aerobic Decoupling & Cardiac Drift

Learn why your heart rate drifts upward at a steady pace, how to calculate Joe Friel's 5% decoupling benchmark, and how to audit your Strava/TCX runs without a lab test.

Biometrics • Heart Rate Reserve

Karvonen Formula vs Tanaka & 220-Age

Stop relying on inaccurate 220-Age formulas with a ±12 BPM error margin. Discover how factoring in Resting Heart Rate (HRR) calculates your true physiological Zone 2 aerobic threshold.

Polarized 80/20 • Zone 3 Trap

The Aerobic Black Hole Trap

Are you running hard every day but stagnating? Explore Dr. Stephen Seiler's polarized 80/20 research and learn why slowing down in Zone 2 is the secret to getting faster.

Mitochondria • Longevity

Dr. Iñigo San Millán & Peter Attia Zone 2 Guide

Deep dive into Type I slow-twitch muscle fiber recruitment, MCT1 lactate transporters, FatMax oxidation, and how to calibrate your Zone 2 ceiling without a blood lactate meter.

Hardware • BLE Telemetry

BLE Chest Straps vs Optical Wrist Watches

Why optical PPG watches suffer from cadence lock in Zone 2, how ECG chest straps (Polar H10, Garmin HRM, CooSpo) compare, and how to pair them 100% offline on Android.